| This stage of breast cancer is characterized
by detection of cancer in a part of the body that is distant
from the breast. The tumor can be any size (T0-4) and into
any number of lymph nodes (N0-3) near the breast. In Stage
4 breast cancer (Stage IV), the distinctive feature that sets
it apart is the presence of cancer in lymph nodes that are
in the neck or in another organ of the body, such as the liver,
bone, brain or lungs. At this point, the disease is termed
“metastatic breast cancer.” This term is used
even if the cancer is in another organ, like the liver, for
example.
The symptoms of Stage 4 breast cancer (Stage IV) may not
show up until the disease is progressed. If there are symptoms,
however, the woman may exhibit one or more of the following:
weight loss, lack of appetite, headaches, weakness, bone pain,
dry cough or shortness of breath.
The existence of a metastasis may be established at the time
of initial discovery of breast cancer or it can be part of
a recurrence of breast cancer at a later time, after the initial
treatment is over. If Stage 4 breast cancer (Stage IV) is
found, treatment will be much more aggressive than for the
other stages and will depend on the many facts discovered
during the staging process. Treatment can vary widely and
is not the same for every patient. A woman with metastatic
breast cancer must seek as much information as possible and
must weigh all of her options.
Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal
therapy or various combinations of all. The goals are to prolong
life and to relieve pain and symptoms. Clinical trials are
constantly reviewing new treatment options and are slowly
moving forward toward cures for advanced breast cancer. Seeking
the best professional advice at this time can be both reassuring
and rewarding.
It is important to note that 16% of Stage 4 breast cancer
(Stage IV) patients survive for over five years and achieve
submission of the disease. With treatment advances, the outlook
for these women can only improve with time.
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